How many fighter jets does Russia have?
Current Active Inventory: 3,652 Aircraft. The following represents an overview of the modern aerial fighting capabilities of the
The United States of America maintains the strongest Air Force in the world by an impressive margin. As of late 2021, the United States Air Force (USAF) is composed of 5217 active aircraft, making it the largest, the most technologically advanced, and the most powerful air fleet in the world.
24. LONDON — Russia has lost 86 fixed-wing aircraft and 90 helicopters during the last 16 months of combat in Ukraine, but its national air force still poses a major threat, the head of the Royal Air Force said July 13.
Over 110 Su-35S in service as of 2023. A total of 30 on order. A total of 76 on order As of December 2022, 10 have been delivered to the 929th State Flight Test Centre at Akhtubinsk and other bases. 109+ combat capable Yak-130 in service.
The Russian Aerospace Forces had 87 MiG-29 service as of 2023, while the Russian Naval Aviation had 22 MiG-29s in service as of 2023. Russia had 260 MiG-29s in inventory as of 2021.
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the largest and most powerful air force in the world. It has a fleet of over 5,000 aircraft, including fighters, bombers, transports, and helicopters.
United States Air Force
As per the reports, by 2021, the United States Air Force (USAF) is comprised of 5217 active aircraft, making it the largest, the most technologically evolved, and the most powerful air fleet in the world.
Current Active Inventory: 5,209 Aircraft. The following represents an overview of the modern aerial fighting capabilities of the United States Air Force (2023). The service currently counts 5,209 total units in its active aircraft inventory.
No official figures from the Ukrainian Defence Ministry were immediately available. According to US defense officials, UKAF still has 56 operational fighter jets as of 11 March 2022.
An estimated 60 Ukrainian aircraft have been downed since Russia's invasion began a year ago, but Moscow has lost more than 70, the top U.S. Air Force commander in Europe says.
Can Russia shoot down F-16 jets?
They also have R-37 missiles that have a much longer range than NATO-supplied AIM-120 AMRAAMs. In other words, Russian aircraft can potentially spot Ukrainian F-16s and shoot them down before the Ukrainian pilots see them coming.
Russia's Su-35 fighter jet may appear superior or equal to U.S.-made fast jets, but would ultimately fall down when pitted against any F-16s promised to Kyiv and operated by Ukrainian pilots, experts have told Newsweek.
The US dominates the air with far more bases, fighter jets and bombers than Russia but Russia is superior on the ground with more tanks, artillery and land vehicles. At sea, the countries are more evenly matched, but here the US has the edge with more destroyers, submarines and aircraft carriers.
The aircraft gives the impression of a war prize displayed like a head on a stake. In a way, it is a war prize, taken in the winning of the cold war. It's one of 17 MiG-29s the U.S. government purchased from the former Soviet state of Moldova in 1997, a deal that kept the jets from being sold to Iran.
While the F-16 has an advantage above 200 knots speed, the MiG-29 has incredible nose-pointing capability down to 100 knots. Some term the MiG-29's turn performance as so “splendid” that it can turn and fight in the phone booth. F-16 scored very high on external visibility.
The United States has the strongest military force in the world, with Russia and China in second and third and India in fourth place, according to Global Firepower, a data website that tracks global defence-related information.
NATO members collectively had approximately 20,633 military aircraft units in 2023, with 7,175 of these being non-combat helicopters. A further 3,398 units were fighter jets or interceptors.
The United States of America maintains the strongest Air Force in the world by an impressive margin. As of late 2021, the United States Air Force (USAF) is composed of 5217 active aircraft, making it the largest, the most technologically advanced, and the most powerful air fleet in the world.
The most cutting-edge military technology in the world is found in the United States of America (U.S.A.). France, China, Russia, and the United Kingdom are the other nations in the world with the most advanced military technology.
- Britain. ...
- France. ...
- India. ...
- Japan. ...
- Republic of Korea. ...
- Russia. ...
- China. The People's Liberation Army Navy, with 319.8 TvR points, is the second-most powerful naval force.
- United States. Taking the prize as the most powerful naval force in the world is the United States Navy with 323.9 points.
Who has the most aircraft carriers in the world?
As of August 2023, there are 47 active aircraft carriers in the world operated by fourteen navies. The United States Navy has 11 large nuclear-powered fleet carriers—carrying around 80 fighters each—the largest carriers in the world; the total combined deck space is over twice that of all other nations combined.
In terms of which states have the largest fleets of private jets, Texas has the most with 1,651, followed by Florida (1,619), California (1,431), New York (487) and Georgia (439).
Fighter aircraft have air conditioning systems. In general, they are called as Environmental Conditioning Systems (ECS). Their primary functions (as far as cockpit goes) include, Cockpit Pressurization.
The F-16 is currently the USAF combat fighter of choice but is being replaced by the F-35. Photo: USAF via Wikimedia Commons.
F-16s could play important roles. They could complement ground-based air defenses to protect Ukrainian cities and ground forces. Because of the earth's curvature, F-16s can see flying objects at longer distances than can ground-based radar. F-16 radars have greater capability than those on Ukraine's Mig-29s.
“They don't use airpower other than as a means of an extension of ground forces.” Deptula pointed to other flaws in Russia's use of airpower, such as leadership, training, equipment, and the lack of precision targeting. “They've got a substantial number of aircraft in their inventory,” Deptula added.
Russia still maintains air superiority, which makes it difficult for ground forces to advance.
Erich Hartmann, with 352 official kills the highest scoring fighter pilot of all time.
Heavy Guns are 152/155 mm howitzers. According to Oryx, which records only losses it can confirm, 2,082 Russian tanks have been destroyed, damaged, abandoned or captured since the start of the war in 2022.
Strategic aviation units form the Long-range Aviation Command of the Russian Air and Space Force. The commander -- Maj. -General Sergey Kobylash -- was appointed by a presidential decree on 16 September 2016. As of early 2020, the Long-range Aviation Command was estimated to include 66 operational strategic bombers.
Who would win in a dogfight F-16 or F-35?
With that said, if the two aircraft were ever to match up in a real-world dogfight, the results would be interesting to discover… The F-35 might beat an F-16 because of its vastly superior stealth capabilities. The F-16, however, has proven its speed and maneuverability for several decades.
During Allied Force, Dutch F-16 J-063 flown by Major Peter Tankink shot down one Yugoslavian MiG-29, with an AMRAAM, flown by Lt. Colonel Predrag Milutinovic (callsign "Grof") .
Overall, in a strict air-to-air dogfight, the F-16 would generally win. However, when you need something that can do it all, carry more ordinance, and be more flexible on what it's doing and where it is taking off from, the F-18 is going to be the aircraft of choice for most missions.
The F-16 has both offensive and defensive capabilities. In the short term, Ukrainian officials say, F-16s and other advanced Western fighter jets are needed to enhance air defenses, since frequent barrages of Russian missiles are exhausting Kyiv's existing ground-launched systems.
The F-16 has 76 air kills, 1 air-to-air loss, and 5 losses to ground fire. The one air-to-air loss (actually two F-16s colliding) was during the Aegean dispute: One of the routine interception maneuvers led to a fatal accident on 23 May 2006.
One of the most versatile aircraft in the U.S. Air Force inventory, the F-16 Fighting Falcon has been the mainstay of the Air Force aerial combat fleet. With over 1,000 F-16s in service, the platform has been adapted to complete a number of missions, including air-to-air fighting, ground attack and electronic warfare.
Overall, the most powerful countries in the world are those with a combination of economic, military, and cultural power. The United States remains the most powerful country in the world, followed by China and Russia.
With GDP as a yardstick, the US is 13 times bigger than Russia. In the same way, other countries can be compared with Russia. China is economically 8 times larger than Russia; Germany 2.5 times more, France 1.8 more, and the European Union as a whole is 12 times bigger than Russia.
While on exchange duty with the U.S. Air Force, Marine Major John F. Bolt became Naval Aviation's only jet ace of the Korean War by shooting down six MiG-15s. Other Naval Aviators who downed MiG-15s in aerial combat were future astronauts John Glenn and Wally Schirra.
While numbers can vary based on availability, there are only 141 bombers in the US Air Force at present.
How much does a MiG-29 fighter jet cost?
A new MiG-29 costs about $20 million, the website states. The campaign targeted celebrities and billionaires, but so far the majority of funds have come from ordinary Ukrainians, Taras Maselko, spokesperson for the campaign, recently told Business Insider.
The MiG-29 is comparable to the American F-16 and F/A-18 fighter.
According to Forbes, Ukrainians had around 105 MiG-29s, Su-24s and Su-25s before the Russians attacked — and, a year later, still have around 105 of these types. It is estimated Ukraine still has up to 50 Su-27s.
In an actual dogfight, the F-14 would really have its hands full vs a MiG 29 & given an equal start & pilots of equal skill it would be more likely to lose to the MiG than beat it. Given an engagement initiated from long range, the advantage would lie with the F-14 & it would likely win.
A new book examines the life of the WWII German ace. Luftwaffe fighter pilot Erich Hartmann was exceedingly good at aerial combat.
Today, the Air Force only has 185 remaining Raptors and only around 120 of those jets are used in the service's primary mission aircraft inventory.
For starters, the United States is often considered supreme in terms of producing highly sophisticated aircraft, like fighter jets. The F-15 Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-18 Super Hornet, and F-22 Raptor are just a few examples of top fighters.
But aside from the United States itself, the region with the largest number of F-16s is not Europe. It is the Middle East. The second, third, and fourth largest F-16 fleets belong to the Middle Eastern countries Israel, Turkey, and Egypt, respectively.
One of the most versatile aircraft in the U.S. Air Force inventory, the F-16 Fighting Falcon has been the mainstay of the Air Force aerial combat fleet. With over 1,000 F-16s in service, the platform has been adapted to complete a number of missions, including air-to-air fighting, ground attack and electronic warfare.
With more than 5,300 aircraft, the US Air Force is the largest aviation force in the world, followed by the US Navy's fleet of approximately 3,700 aircraft.
Which country has the most military weapons in the world?
1) United States
The U.S. also leads the world with 39,253 armored vehicles, 91 Navy destroyers, and 20 aircraft carriers. It has an estimated 1,400,000 active personnel.
One USAF F-16 fighter was lost during the operations in Afghanistan: on 3 April 2013 a USAF F-16 crashed near Bagram Airfield in eastern Afghanistan's Parwan province killing its pilot.
Today, the Air Force only has 185 remaining Raptors and only around 120 of those jets are used in the service's primary mission aircraft inventory.
Air Force One Can Stay In The Air Indefinitely
A fuel plane would arrive and hover overhead to refuel Air Force One, which has a refueling probe on the aircraft's nose. Refueling mid-air could keep the president in the air indefinitely if there's an unsafe situation on the ground.
It provides a relatively low-cost, high-performance weapon system for the United States and allied nations. In an air combat role, the F-16's maneuverability and combat radius (distance it can fly to enter air combat, stay, fight and return) exceed that of all potential threat fighter aircraft.
While the F-16 has an advantage above 200 knots speed, the MiG-29 has incredible nose-pointing capability down to 100 knots. Some term the MiG-29's turn performance as so “splendid” that it can turn and fight in the phone booth. F-16 scored very high on external visibility.
United States Navy, the most powerful navy
With an impressive fleet size and cutting-edge technologies, the United States Navy secures the top position on our list.
“The Philippines take pride in producing some of the best pilots in the world. In fact, local airlines are now having a hard time keeping their Filipino captains and first officers because they have become the prime targets of head hunters for international airline companies,” he said.
The United States Navy was established on March 27, 1794, and is often regarded as the world's biggest and most powerful navy. The US Navy is the most powerful navy in the world, with 349,593 active personnel, 101,583 ready reserve personnel, and 279,471 civilian employees.
The Tsar Bomba is the single most physically powerful device ever deployed on Earth, the most powerful nuclear bomb tested and the largest human-made explosion in history. For comparison, the largest weapon ever produced by the US, the now-decommissioned B41, had a predicted maximum yield of 25 Mt (100 PJ).
What is the deadliest weapon in the world?
> Lethality index score: 210,000,000,000
Created in the manic arms race of the Cold War, the B-41 hydrogen bomb is the deadliest weapon on this list. The bomb has never been used in warfare but is capable of destruction on a colossal scale.
Global Firepower ranked 145 countries based on their military power. It said the US, China, and Russia rank highest, with some surprises further down the list. See below for the world's 25 strongest militaries in 2023.
References
- https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/10/08/five-reasons-why-ukraine-wont-join-nato-any-time-soon
- https://www.aerospaceutah.org/air-force-vs-navy-aircraft-comparisons/
- https://1997-2001.state.gov/regions/eur/fs_members.html
- https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/who-was-erich-hartmann-180975845/
- https://www.newsweek.com/russia-su35-fighter-jet-ukraine-f16-1801830
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norilsk
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-05/shift-in-balance-of-arms-in-ukraine-underscored-by-fresh-data
- https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/most-powerful-countries-in-the-world/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34
- https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_world-regional-geography-people-places-and-globalization/s06-russia.html
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2023/03/07/bakhmut-ukraine-russia/11417329002/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar_Bomba
- https://www.adda247.com/defence-jobs/strongest-air-forces-of-the-world/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sochi
- https://earth.esa.int/web/earth-watching/image-of-the-week/content/-/article/moscow-russia/
- https://bridgetomoscow.com/curious-fact-moscow-epithets
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow,_Pennsylvania
- https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-nicknames-and-diminutives-1502309
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nato-countries-maps-list-membership-requirements/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Russian_(cocktail)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_diaspora
- https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/ukraine-how-many-fighter-jets-poland-send-arms-military-b1068028.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Navy
- https://libraries.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/files/paul_brians/palouse/moscow/index.html
- https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/asia.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America_under_Mexican_rule
- https://olympic.kz/en/page/respublika-kazakhstan
- https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/russia.htm
- https://www.dictionary.com/browse/oblast
- https://www.britannica.com/event/Mexican-American-War
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_relations
- https://fairbd.net/most-powerful-navies-in-the-world/
- https://www.productplan.com/glossary/moscow-prioritization/
- https://247wallst.com/special-report/2023/04/25/18-of-the-deadliest-weapons-of-all-time-3/
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-air-forces-in-the-world
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Central_America
- https://a-z-animals.com/blog/what-are-the-oldest-cities-in-the-world/
- https://www.newsweek.com/russia-su35-comparison-f16-jets-ukraine-1788873
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Moscow
- https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.php?country_id=mexico
- https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/constantinople
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_from_NATO
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS
- https://simpleflying.com/us-air-force-primary-fighter-jets/
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Cathay-medieval-region-China
- https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_50336.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Russia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ukraine
- https://geohistory.today/origins-of-russia-pt1/
- https://www.wccaviation.com/blogs/why-filipino-pilots-get-top-priority-in-airline-companies
- https://rusmania.com/central/belgorod-region/belgorod
- https://www.volza.com/p/1121-basmati-rice/import/import-in-russia/
- https://www.studyiq.com/articles/nato-countries/
- https://theworld.org/stories/2016-03-10/there-are-more-20-towns-america-called-moscow-why
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Russia
- https://fortune.com/2022/06/11/grassroots-ukrainian-campaign-buy-me-a-fighter-jet-struggling-to-raise-funds/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbent
- https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/02/24/5-most-powerful-armies-world.html
- https://news.hofstede-insights.com/news/ask-an-expert-smile-in-russia
- https://uapost.us/en/blog/in-12th-century-the-land-is-first-mentioned-as-ukraine-russia-does-not-exist/
- https://central.asia-news.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_ca/features/2023/06/20/feature-02
- https://www.wdmma.org/united-states-air-force.php
- https://www.selinawamucii.com/insights/prices/russia/rice/
- https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49212.htm
- https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-mexico/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-russia-largest-country-world-michael-faith
- https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/mexico-administrative-map.htm
- https://www.businessinsider.com/ranked-world-most-powerful-militaries-2023-firepower-us-china-russia-2023-5
- https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/mexico/data.html
- https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nnam/explore/collections/aircraft/m/mig-15.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Mexico_relations
- https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37498491/world-cup-2018-russia-misadventures-trying-read-cyrillic
- https://www.legion.org/landingzone/251119/super-friends-americas-finest-allies
- https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2018/04/28/why-russia-is-economically-weak-and-politically-strong/
- https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/what-would-happen-if-ukraine-joined-nato-2023-07-05/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35th_Combined_Arms_Army
- https://www.quora.com/What-did-the-Roman-empire-know-of-Russia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_and_the_United_Nations
- https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/most-powerful-military-india-army-united-states-russia-china-firepower-biggest-army-101688980596152.html
- https://www.rand.org/blog/2023/05/f-16s-will-bolster-ukraines-fighting-force.html
- https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/trending/10-most-powerful-naval-forces-in-the-world-1686834275251
- https://www.businessairportinternational.com/news/analysis-reveals-scale-of-private-jet-fleet-in-the-usa.html
- https://apnews.com/article/russia-poland-war-kaliningrad-map-811eb734576cc567051558372daa51cd
- https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/russia-travel-advisory.html
- https://www.newsweek.com/russia-su-75-felon-jet-us-f-35-f-22-aircraft-ukraine-war-1772392
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/which-european-countries-are-not-part-of-nato-updated-list-of-members-and-non-members-n/
- https://osgamers.com/frequently-asked-questions/which-country-has-best-fighter-pilots
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Mexicans
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow
- https://www.ias.edu/ideas/2006/bowersock-three-romes
- https://www.quora.com/Who-would-win-in-a-dogfight-MiG-29-or-F-14
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Sweden_relations
- https://www.airandspaceforces.com/russian-air-force-lot-of-capability-left-ukraine-invasion/
- https://www.operationmilitarykids.org/f16-vs-f35-differences/
- https://www.newsweek.com/what-us-leaving-nato-would-look-like-1812459
- https://www.wilsoncenter.org/video/mexico-china-economic-relationship-examining-licit-and-illicit-trade-practices
- https://www.operationmilitarykids.org/best-fighter-jets-in-the-world/
- https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/compare/Russia/United-States/Military
- https://www.ci.moscow.id.us/389/History
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Moscow/People
- https://warriormaven.com/air/-f-22-raptor
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_Russian_military_aircraft
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Russia,_London
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_combat_losses_of_United_States_military_aircraft_since_the_Vietnam_War
- https://www.jpost.com/international/article-745424
- https://www.eurasiantimes.com/mig-21-vs-f-16-can-a-3rd-generation-mig-21-really-shoot-down-hi-tech-f-16-aircraft/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Moscow
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Russia_relations
- https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/European-Russia-map.htm
- https://www.airandspaceforces.com/ukraine-russia-putin-air-defenses-opinion/
- https://russianforces.org/aviation/
- https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/russia-is-in-which-continent-1645772351-1
- https://www.ramenclub.so/blog/rice-moscow-methods-prioritization-framework
- https://www.rand.org/blog/2023/05/what-f-16s-will-and-wont-do-for-ukraine.html
- https://theglobalamericans.org/2022/04/colombia-was-named-a-major-non-nato-ally-now-its-mexicos-turn/
- https://frontierindia.com/f-16-vs-su-35-battle-is-building-up-in-ukraine-here-are-some-of-each-planes-strengths-and-weaknesses/
- https://www.military.com/equipment/f-16-fighting-falcon
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Rus%27,_Russia_and_Ruthenia
- https://helpfulprofessor.com/russian-people-physical-characteristics/
- https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/historic-meeting-us-japan-south-koreas-leaders-poised/story?id=102289964
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Russia
- https://www.ameredia.com/resources/demographics/russian.html
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2016/02/17/lets-call-ukraine-by-its-proper-name/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_between_the_United_States_and_Japan
- https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/military-size-by-country/
- https://fairbd.net/most-powerful-air-forces/
- https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/18/world/europe/fighter-jet-f16-ukraine.html
- https://www.princegeorgecountyva.gov/news_detail_T6_R2139.php
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293754/nato-aircraft-strength-type/
- http://www2.harpercollege.edu/mhealy/latamer/midamer/mmmex5/mmmex5tx.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon_operational_history
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Mexico/Trade
- https://americanexpatfinance.com/news/item/1105-surge-reported-in-number-of-americans-moving-to-live-in-mexico-in-2022
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2023/05/19/there-are-more-f-16s-in-the-middle-east-than-europe-but-ukraine-probably-wont-get-any/
- https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/2663/moscow-russia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mikoyan_MiG-29_operators
- https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/rus/partner/mex
- https://www.expresstorussia.com/experience-russia/the-geography-of-russia.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Mexico
- https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/21/europe/ukraine-pilot-f16-russia-intl/index.html
- https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2013-10-15/ty-article/.premium/how-zayin-came-to-mean-arms-and-penis/0000017f-efa7-dc28-a17f-ffb7ab090000
- https://caliber.az/en/post/130119/
- https://www.gale.com/intl/essays/peter-h-wilson-holy-roman-empire-eighteenth-century
- https://www.eurasiantimes.com/new-mig-29-vs-f-16-ex-iaf-air-marshall-explains-why-fulcrums/
- https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/65131/is-it-true-the-f-16-has-never-lost-a-dogfight
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_carrier
- https://www.jluggage.com/blog/world/is-mexico-in-nato/
- https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/mexico-trade-agreements
- https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/truth-about-mig-29-180952403/
- https://m.timesofindia.com/world/web-stories/10-most-powerful-naval-forces-in-world/photostory/101991934.cms
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/584286/number-of-military-personnel-in-nato-countries/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/was-russia-part-of-the-roman-empire.html
- https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbxw/202302/t20230227_11032025.html
- https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country/russia_history_timeline.php
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Soviet_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union_(1917%E2%80%931927)
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Moscow/History
- https://ctc.braganca.sp.gov.br/bootstrap/1090420
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces
- https://byjusexamprep.com/upsc-exam/which-country-has-the-most-advanced-military-technology
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico
- https://geopoliticalfutures.com/why-mexico-belongs-in-north-america/
- https://familytreemagazine.com/heritage/russian/genealogy-white-russian/
- https://incredible-adventures.com/migs/planes.html
- https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/aircraft-propulsion/russian-aircraft-losses-total-176-ukraine-raf-chief
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia
- https://www.history.com/news/mexico-world-war-ii-surprising-involvement
- https://www.operationmilitarykids.org/f16-vs-f18-top-10-differences-between-the-viper-super-hornet/
- https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/22/7403221/
- https://www.advantour.com/russia/emblem.htm
- https://www.securefreesociety.org/research/monitor28/
- https://www.rips.or.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/RIPS_Policy_Perspectives_No.2.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_ace
- https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/81229073/
- https://www.mcislanguages.com/fatherland-vs-motherland-what-is-the-gender-of-your-country/
- https://usafacts.org/articles/what-is-nato-and-what-does-it-cost-to-be-a-member/
- https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians
- https://theculturetrip.com/europe/russia/articles/heres-why-russia-is-called-russia
- https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/24441/do-jet-fighters-have-air-conditioning-systems